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EPDM roofing in Vienna, VA: the storm record and the flashing material at each penetration

EPDM is a synthetic rubber single-ply membrane, and the open field of the roof is rarely where trouble starts: the weak points are pipes, curbs, corners and edges, where the sheet is cut or bent and a separate flashing piece takes over. This page counts the storm rows NOAA labels Vienna, then reads a federal EPDM specification and industry bulletins to see which flashing material goes where, cured or uncured.

  • 15 NOAA rows are labelled Vienna: 9 wind, 4 flood, 2 hail
  • Only 1 of the 15 narratives names a roof
  • A federal spec limits uncured flashing to corners and odd shapes

Counting the Vienna rows by what they describe

NOAA publishes every severe-weather report it logs as a Storm Events row. For this page the rows were counted again from the yearly files for 2016 through 2026, using Fairfax County rows whose place label contains Vienna. That label is a NOAA place name, not the Town boundary. There are 15, and they fall in eight separate years, with none in 2022 or 2023.

Row typeRowsWhat the narratives describe
Thunderstorm wind9Every narrative names a tree, a branch or a limb. Gust size is recorded as 50 in seven rows and 52 in two, all as estimated gusts.
Flood4A closed road, two closed highway ramps and a vehicle stranded in high water. No roof.
Hail2One row of 1.00 size from 2016 with no event narrative, and a 2024 report of quarter size hail.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events bulk files, Virginia, Fairfax County zone rows, opened October 20, 2026. Counts are our arithmetic. NOAA gives wind magnitude only for wind and hail rows, and marks type EG as a wind estimated gust.

The one row that names a roof

Event 947771, logged on 4 May 2021, says a large tree was uprooted at a residence, causing roof, wall and siding damage to the corner of a house off Flint Hill Road. That is a corner, and it is the only roof mention among the fifteen.

The cause in that row is an object landing on a building, not wind lifting a membrane. Those two exposures call for different details. Uplift is the load the federal specification answers with fastening at the perimeter, at penetrations and where the membrane changes plane. Impact is a separate question that a flashing scope cannot settle on its own.

The EPDM Roofing Association FAQ discusses puncture exposure, in its case from birds, and names a reinforced membrane over a rigid substrate, pavers, and corner detailing such as double flashings. It points the reader to the membrane maker. It does not address falling limbs, so treat it as an example of how corners are discussed, not a Vienna rule.

Cured and uncured flashing: where each goes

The generic EPDM roofing guide covers the membrane. This page stays with the pieces that surround it. A federal model specification, UFGS 07 53 23 (August 2025), draws a clear line between two flashing materials.

Cured EPDM flashing

  • Minimum 0.060 inch, as the membrane maker recommends.
  • Named, with uncured sheet, for perimeter flashing, flashing around penetrations, self-adhering flashing and prefabricated pipe seals.
  • To be used to the maximum extent the maker recommends.

Uncured EPDM flashing

  • Minimum 0.060 inch, made to ASTM D4811 Type I.
  • Limited to inside and outside corners, angle changes in the plane of the membrane, scuppers, pourable sealer pockets and other formed or unusually shaped details.
  • Only where a cured piece is impractical.

"Limit uncured flashing material to reinforcing inside and outside corners"

UFGS 07 53 23, section 2.2.8, a federal model specification

Two things follow. A scope that says only "EPDM flashing" has not said which of the two goes at a given detail. And the specification is a federal document: it shows how the trade names its materials, but it does not bind a private owner.

Following one flashing detail upward

The specification describes a wall or curb flashing from the deck up. Read as a sequence, it gives an owner a list of questions to ask about a drawing.

  1. Fasten at the turn. The membrane is mechanically fastened at penetrations, at the base of curbs and walls and where it turns an angle greater than 1:12, with fasteners at most 12 inches apart. The fasteners are then covered by a fully adhered layer.
  2. Reinforce corners. Every corner and angle transition is reinforced with uncured membrane, following the membrane maker.
  3. Run the base flashing up. It runs not less than 8 inches above the roofing surface, is fully adhered and is seamed as the roof membrane is.
  4. Terminate the top edge. A termination bar goes at most 12 inches on center, with sheet metal flashing installed over it.
  5. Line the metal. A membrane liner overlaps the top of the base flashing at curbs, parapets and expansion joints, under the sheet metal parts.

Seam tape is not a given at flashings. The specification notes that tape can be difficult to apply to flashing conditions, and names lap splice adhesive or self-adhering flashing membrane as the alternatives there.

Pipe, curb, corner, drain: how the specification words each

Pipe seal
Prefabricated pipe seals sit in the specification list of flashing items, and cured material and prefabricated accessory flashings are to be used to the extent the maker recommends. A formed collar is the sort of shaped detail where uncured sheet is allowed.
Curb
A prefabricated curb option calls for a flange at least 4 inches wide for attachment to nailers and a height of at least 8 inches above the finished membrane. The curb is anchored to the nailer and flashed with EPDM flashing material.
Set-on item
Pipe supports and similar accessories sit on the membrane over a reinforced membrane or walkpad layer, and are not mechanically secured through the membrane into the deck.
Corner
Reinforced with uncured membrane, as above. The industry FAQ separately suggests double flashings at corners exposed to puncture.
Drain
Field seams are to be avoided within 24 inches of the drain, and the membrane is cut to within three quarters of an inch of the clamping ring rim, so drainage capacity is not reduced.

The flood rows in Vienna are about roads, so they say nothing about a roof drain. If water is a concern on your roof, the EPDM Roofing Association FAQ lists drains in low areas, crickets and saddles, and tapered insulation as its drainage tools.

What the industry says about aged EPDM and new flashing

The EPDM Roofing Association is a trade group that represents manufacturers of EPDM roofing, so its bulletins are industry statements. Bulletin 102 says repairs are made with pressure-sensitive products on a membrane that has been cleaned and primed, that an existing membrane can be cut for new ductwork or conduit and flashed with new material, and that new pressure-sensitive flashings can in many cases be added over the originals or after removing them.

0.060 inminimum flashing thickness in the federal specification, cured or uncured
8 inminimum height of base flashing above the roofing surface
12 inmaximum spacing of fasteners at turns and of termination bar fasteners

Bulletin 101 goes further: it says flashing in a new penetration in an aged membrane "works as well as the day it is installed." That is the association claim, and its own repair page says the bulletins do not replace design services by a qualified roof consultant or architect. Ask for the maker written statement on adding to a roof of your age and condition.

Lines for an EPDM flashing scope

  • For each pipe, vent, curb and drain: the flashing named as cured, uncured or prefabricated, with its thickness.
  • Which corners and angle transitions get reinforcing pieces, and of what material.
  • Base flashing height, termination bar spacing and what metal sits over it.
  • How the membrane is fastened at turns, and what covers those fasteners.
  • The membrane maker detail number for each penetration type, in writing.
  • Whether the work is a repair or a replacement, since the county permit lists and the state exemption speak to both in different words. Read the Vienna roofing guide for the Town and county paths.

Fairfax County lists roof repairs among permit items and exempts small amounts of roof covering on its no-permit lists, and state rule 13VAC5-63-80 exempts replacing 100 square feet or less. Neither list uses the words flashing, curb or pipe seal, so ask Land Development Services before you decide. To talk through a Vienna EPDM roof, Book a phone consultation, and see the flat roof page, commercial roofing, materials and services for related guides.

Where the counts and quotes came from

All were opened on October 20, 2026. Counts of storm rows are our own.

Questions people ask

Does a federal guide specification apply to a Vienna roof?

No. The EPDM section read here is a model specification written for federal projects, and it carries editor notes for the people who adapt it. A private roof is governed by its contract, the permit office and the membrane maker. It is still a neutral picture of how flashing materials are named.

What is uncured EPDM flashing?

ASTM titles its flashing standard "Nonvulcanized (Uncured) Rubber Sheet Used as Roof Flashing." The federal specification allows it only for reinforcing corners and angle changes, scuppers, pourable sealer pockets and other formed or oddly shaped details, and only as the membrane maker recommends.

Is a pipe boot cured or uncured?

The specification lists prefabricated pipe seals among its flashing items at 0.060 inch minimum, and tells the installer to use cured membrane flashing and prefabricated accessory flashings to the extent the membrane maker recommends. A hand-formed collar around a pipe is the kind of formed detail where uncured sheet is permitted.

How high does EPDM base flashing run on a wall or curb?

The specification says base flashing runs not less than 8 inches above the roofing surface, and a sheet metal cap flashing sits between 8 and 16 inches above it. Your membrane maker detail and your engineer set the real number for a building.

Do the Vienna storm rows show roof damage?

One of fifteen does. The 4 May 2021 row describes a tree uprooted at a house off Flint Hill Road with roof, wall and siding damage to a corner. The other fourteen describe trees on roads, closed ramps, a stranded vehicle and hail reports. The rows do not rate any roof.

Can new flashing go over old EPDM flashing?

The EPDM Roofing Association, which represents manufacturers, says service life can be extended in many cases by adding pressure-sensitive flashings over the originals or after removing them. That is an industry statement, so ask the membrane maker and a roof consultant before relying on it.

Does fixing flashing at a vent or curb need a permit in Fairfax County?

The county permit list names roof repairs, and its no-permit lists cover shingle replacement and small amounts of roof covering. State rule 13VAC5-63-80 exempts replacing 100 square feet or less of roof covering. Ask Land Development Services whether your flashing work falls under either line.

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