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Cherrydale roofs: what the historic nomination and county papers say about houses and the Lee Highway strip

Cherrydale is a National Register neighborhood, but that listing is not the same as the local review the county runs elsewhere. The 2002 nomination form still gives an unusually detailed roof record: asphalt-shingled houses, a few slate roofs, and a commercial strip of flat roofs behind parapets. This page reads those papers, adds the county permit rules and one weather record, and says plainly where each source stops.

  • 951 contributing buildings in the nomination, 317 not contributing
  • Flat roofs with parapets: the nomination's phrase for many Lee Highway masonry buildings
  • The Fire House is the one Cherrydale entry on the county local list

How one neighborhood ended up with two different kinds of roof

Cherrydale sits in central Arlington, roughly between Maywood and Lyon Village on one side and Waverly Hills on the other. The nomination says Lee Highway bisects the community. That one fact explains the roofing: south and north of the road are pitched house roofs, and along the road are low masonry buildings with flat roofs.

  • Pitched roofs on the houses: hips and gables, mostly asphalt shingles, a few slate roofs and some Queen Anne rooflines with intricate pitches.
  • Flat roofs on the strip: one- and two-story masonry buildings with parapets and show windows.

The form was prepared in November 2002 by EHT Traceries for the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. It covers 286.310 acres and counts 951 contributing and 317 noncontributing buildings, with a period of significance of 1898 to 1953. It also says that by 1936 the district held about 423 residential buildings, twenty-five commercial structures and two service stations. A roof described in 2002 may have been replaced since, so treat every roof entry below as a clue to the building, not a statement about today's covering.

Is the house roof record all asphalt shingle?

On Colonial Revival houses the nomination says the roofs are "presently clad primarily in asphalt shingles" and were originally sheathed in a variety of materials. For the Queen Anne houses it describes roofs that rise from a main hip or gable in a number of intricate pitches, and it places the earliest of these dwellings mostly on the blocks south of Lee Highway.

1

Slate

The inventory names slate shingles on side-gable houses such as 3708 and 4016 23rd Street North, recorded as built about 1945 and 1940. The nomination does not say whether the slate is original or how it has been repaired. Our guide to slate roofs in Arlington covers what other nominations say about that covering.

2

Tin

The materials box lists "METAL: Tin" next to asphalt for the district as a whole. The form does not say which buildings carry it.

3

Spanish-inspired houses

Noted "only a few times", one story and three bays wide, with flat roofs hidden behind stucco-clad parapet walls. The examples named are 1801 North Taylor Street (1930), 2009 North Oakland Street (1918), 1714 North Taylor Street (1930 to 1945) and 1817 North Oakland Street (1937).

4

Flat-roofed apartments

Two-story multiple dwellings built about 1960 at 4106 and 4110 18th Road North have flat roofs. The form does not state their unit counts.

For the surrounding 1940s subdivisions, with their uniform side-gable houses, see the guide to the 1940s subdivision roofs. Cherrydale's form reads as a catalogue rather than a pattern.

Why parapets matter

The nomination calls the Lee Highway development low-scale, one or two stories, and says "Many of the masonry structures have flat roofs with parapets". It adds that altered commercial buildings were left out of the district, and that the non-historic buildings that replaced others are also one or two stories with flat roofs and large show windows. Selected inventory entries show how varied the roof forms are.

AddressRecorded use and dateRoof as the form describes it
3203 Lee HighwayService station, about 1953Flat roof with parapet
3510 Lee HighwayTwo-story commercial, about 1945Flat parapet roof sheathed in asphalt shingles
3614 Lee HighwayOne-story block of five sections, about 1948Stepped parapet
3620 Lee HighwayCommercial, about 1935Side-gable roof sheathed in asphalt shingles
3630-3636 Lee HighwayCommercial, about 1935Flat roof with parapet
4003 Lee HighwayCommercial, about 1950Flat roof with a false facade roof of wood shingles
4036 Lee HighwayCommercial, about 1950Front-gable roof with a parapet
4040 Lee HighwayCommercial, about 1945Flat roof with an aluminum-clad parapet

Source: Cherrydale Historic District nomination, building inventory (VDHR 000-7821), read October 26, 2026. Recorded in 2002; current roofs may differ.

Two points come out of the table. First, "flat" on this strip is not one system: a parapet can hide a flat deck, can be capped in aluminum, or can front a pitched roof. Second, the form says nothing about membranes, drains or scuppers. Our pages on flat roof systems and metal roofing set out the options, and the owner of a storefront can book a phone consultation to talk through what is visible from the street.

The National Park Service roofing brief says built-in gutters can drain through the roof surface or through a parapet, that water pools where slope is inadequate or traps clog, and that flashing failure is usually a major cause of roof deterioration. A written scope for a parapeted roof should therefore name the edge, wall and drain details, not only the surface material.

Which Cherrydale roofs does the county review under local rules

Arlington keeps a National Historic Places list, which the county calls "an honorific list", and a separate list of Local Historic Districts. Cherrydale Historic District is on the first. It is not on the second: the county's local list names the Cherrydale Volunteer Fire House (1919) as the only Cherrydale entry.

The distinction matters because the county requires a Certificate of Appropriateness for exterior alterations inside a local district, with an exception for routine maintenance, repairs and replacements using the same materials. The National Park Service, for its part, says federal listing places no restrictions on a non-federal owner unless federal assistance is involved, and that state or local laws may apply. Put together, a Cherrydale house is not reviewed by the county's board because of the National Register listing alone. Confirm your address with the county's Historic Preservation program, since the county list is the one that governs.

A Cherrydale house, a storefront and an apartment building each follow a different permit path

The county sorts a roof job by building type first. Its residential page covers houses and townhouses; apartment buildings with three or more dwelling units are treated as commercial, and a residential permit is limited to detached one- or two-family homes and townhouses of no more than three stories.

1

A house

The county's roof table says no permit when only the covering changes or when decking replaced is under 256 square feet, and a permit over 256 square feet. New plywood over existing decking is a call to 703-228-3800.

2

A Lee Highway storefront

A commercial building. The commercial permit pages that were read have no re-roofing row, so ask the Permit Arlington Center what applies.

3

A flat-roofed apartment building

Three or more dwelling units puts it on the commercial side. Ask the owner or association who approves the work, and see condo and co-op roof replacement.

The full county table, the state code exemptions and the ZIP-level housing mix are in the Arlington roofing hub. This page adds only what Cherrydale's papers change.

The Cherrydale Fire House roof, read from its own nomination and the district form

The one Cherrydale building on both the county local list and the National Register is the Fire House at 3900 Lee Highway. Its own 1995 nomination describes a two-and-a-half-story building with a hipped roof clad in asphalt shingles, gabled dormers covered in vinyl siding and two slender interior brick chimneys with corbelling. A footnote says a 1994 information form found the dormers were not in historic photographs, which indicates they were added later.

That makes it a useful reading example. A local-district property's roof is reviewed by what the document says is original, what was added, and whether a repair uses the same materials. The nomination does not say what the county would decide for a future re-roof. That answer comes from the county.

What the National Weather Service record says about July 1, 2021 roofs

Tornado path

The National Weather Service storm survey for July 1, 2021 rates the tornado EF1, 2.86 miles long and 125 yards wide. It says the tornado touched down in Waverly Hills and then crossed Cherrydale, and that "Some homes had siding and shingles removed" along with porch railing and gutter damage. The narrative is about trees, siding and shingles. It does not count roofs.

A separate thunderstorm-wind report from that evening, at Lee Highway and North Lexington Street, says "The roof of a commercial building was partially peeled off". The record lists Barcroft as the nearest place, not Cherrydale, so it shows what wind did to a Lee Highway commercial roof nearby, not what happened in the district.

Why it pays to confirm these points before any quote is written

  • Whether the address is a house, a storefront or a building of three or more dwelling units, because that sets the county permit path.
  • Whether the address or building name is on the county's Local Historic Districts list, not only the National Register list.
  • For a parapeted flat roof: how the parapet cap, wall flashing and drains will be detailed in writing.
  • For slate or tin: whether the covering is original, and whether the repair uses the same material.
  • How much decking, if any, will be replaced, against the 256 square foot line.

Roofers of Arlington installs, repairs and replaces roofs. See our roofing services and roof replacement pages, then use Book a phone consultation and have the address, building type and what you can see ready.

What documents were read and when each one was checked

Arlington County pages block automated downloads, so county text comes from archived copies, dated below. State, federal and NOAA sources were opened directly on October 26, 2026.

Questions people ask

Is all of Cherrydale a local historic district?

No. The county's National Historic Places list names the Cherrydale Historic District, but its Local Historic Districts list does not include the neighborhood. The only Cherrydale entry on the local list is the Cherrydale Volunteer Fire House, built in 1919. Check your own address against the county list before assuming either way.

Does the National Register listing stop me from replacing my roof?

The National Park Service says listing places no restrictions on what a non-federal owner may do with the property unless federal assistance is involved, and adds that state or local laws may apply. Whether any local rule reaches your address is a question for the county.

What roof covering does the Cherrydale nomination say the houses have?

For the Colonial Revival houses it says the roofs are now clad primarily in asphalt shingles and were originally sheathed in a variety of materials. Its inventory also names slate shingles on a handful of side-gable houses, and its materials box lists tin and asphalt for the district.

Why do some Cherrydale buildings have flat roofs?

The nomination describes two groups. A few Spanish-inspired houses have flat roofs hidden by stucco-clad parapet walls, and many masonry buildings along Lee Highway have flat roofs with parapets. It does not describe the roof membranes or drainage on either group, so those details have to be read on the roof itself.

Do parapets change how a flat roof is flashed?

The National Park Service roofing brief says built-in gutters can drain through the roof surface or through a parapet, and that flashing failure is usually a major cause of roof deterioration. It is a reason to ask any roofer how the edge and drain details will be handled in the written scope.

Does a Lee Highway storefront re-roof need a county permit?

Commercial buildings follow the county's commercial building permit path. The county's commercial permit pages that were read do not list a re-roofing row, so the Permit Arlington Center, 703-228-3800, is the place to confirm what applies to a specific building.

Did the 2021 tornado hit Cherrydale roofs?

The National Weather Service storm survey says the July 1, 2021 tornado crossed Cherrydale, with some homes losing siding and shingles. The record describes trees, siding, shingles, porch railings and gutters there. It does not count damaged roofs.

Can I tell from the nomination what is under my shingles?

No. The form describes the visible roof covering as recorded in 2002 and says earlier coverings varied. It does not record decking, underlayment or flashing, so a roofer has to open the roof or inspect it to know what is below.

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